Isn’t it miserable and frustrating to have a rusty, low water pressure shower head that’s just refusing to work? Well, leaky, mold-affected showerheads are definitely a minus and might disrupt your shower experience. And since these look slimy and dull, they degrade your bathroom decor as well.
So, if your shower gives those warning bells of showerhead replacement, it’s time to visit your nearest hardware store and get a new shower faucet immediately! But, would this showerhead fit your existing plumbing fixtures, or do you change the whole shower system? Are shower heads universal? Let’s analyze it all.
Yes, most shower heads are universal and have ½-inch pipe threads or cuts as per National Pipe Thread (American) and British Standard Pipe (British) standards. While there are different sizes for old faucets, most wall or handheld showerheads will fit the existing plumbing.
Plumbing Codes to Showerhead Threads & Installation
The American plumbing code has already compiled some fixed standards that regulate the sizes of different shower head threads (the junction at which the shower head connects to the main water pipe) and make them more adaptable.
Some of them are:
- Every American pipe connection should have a one-inch thread and equally spaced grooves, regardless of the shower head material.
- Olden, non-universal pipes should use a 12-inch, ball-end shower arm or adapter to connect to present-day ½-inch shower threads.
- American shower head threads should be flat and angled at 60° for easy fixing.
- All the male and female threads should be ½-inch in length for a uniform water flow pressure and should be sealed by clockwise rotations.
- The bathtub shower head hose or coil should directly connect to the tub spout and have a standard length of 1.25 meters.
What Affects the Fitting of Standard Showerheads?
Showerhead sizes not only depend on the NPT and BSP differences but also on several factors like pipe thread size and count that make shower heads universal. So, let’s study all these factors in detail and refrain from buying ill-fitting shower heads.
- NPT and BSP differences: NPT (National Pipe Thread) showerheads have flat threads that won’t fit into rounded BSP (British Standard Pipe) connections. Hence, always buy a locally manufactured showerhead and save those double expenses.
- Number of Threads: American connections should have 14 teeth or grooves on the pipe head for proper fitting.
- Water Pressure: Standard American showerheads need a water pressure of 40 – 60 psi, and anything less or more than that will result in leakages and disrupt your showerhead connection.
- Spray Pattern: Universal showerheads are limited to adapt to Wide, Targeted, and Pulsating water spray patterns. Hence, refrain from using any unique spray pattern or design that might change the shower head size.
Do All Showerheads Fit All Hoses?
No, but most locally manufactured showerheads that use ½-inch NPT threads would fit all plumbing fixtures and hoses in America. But, you’ll need to use connector and adapter switches if you have old ¾-inch pipes that won’t hold the existing ½-inch shower heads.
1. Is a Fixed Showerhead Universal?
Yes, wall-mount or fixed shower heads are universal and have a ½-inch NPT thread with a flexible pivot mechanism that fits most shower hoses. Moreover, they are comparatively smaller, about 5-inches in diameter, and easy to fix. So, they can be adjusted and tightly fitted with a wrench.
You can use a multi-function, fixed shower head to switch to different spray patterns – wide and pulsating, using the same ½-inch pipe thread.
2. Is a Handheld Showerhead Universal?
Yes, a handheld shower is universal and comes with flexible hoses and holders that can be adjusted to fit existing pipe connections. Plus, they are detachable and have different spray systems within a single model. So, you can control the flow and water pressure.
Install a gear metal clamp to fit a hand held shower to wider, spray pattern bathtub spouts.
3. Is a Dual Shower head Universal?
Yes, dual shower heads are universal and come with a fixed shower hose and diverter valve (a switch controlling water pressure and spray patterns) that can be easily attached to standard ½-inch NPT connections in America.
Since it has an adjustable showerhead, you can use it as a wall-mount shower or hand shower as per your choice.
Dual shower head valves often divide the waterflow between their wall-mount and handheld shower heads. So, remember to use only one shower head at a time to get a full 2.5 GPM (gallons per minute) flow rate.
4. Is a Shower Filter Universal?
Shower filters sanctioned by the NSF (National Sanitation Foundation) are universal. They have tiny, ½-inch NPT threads and 14 teeth that adapt to various water hoses. Plus, these have an adjustable shower head that adjusts to fixed, handheld, and dual shower systems.
You need not buy a separate shower filter every time. Just add an inline shower filter to your existing showerhead and replace it once in 6 months.
5. Is a Rainfall Shower Head Universal?
Yes, a rain shower has a long, L or P-shaped arm that fits standard ½-inch NPT connections in America. These can be easily mounted from the wall or ceiling but need a standard 12 or 16-inch overhead shower arm or adapter to fit in old or ¾-inch pipes.
Get a smaller 6-10” rain shower head for high pressure and flow rate, or go with a larger, 12 – 14” rain shower for a soothing, rain-like effect. Both of these are universal and will easily adapt to your existing plumbing.
6. Is a High-Pressure Shower Head Universal?
Yes, high pressure shower heads are standard and have a four-point adjustment system that alters as per the existing plumbing and creates a tight seal. Moreover, these have a faucet, shower, and mixed mode, so you won’t need to worry about different drain and spray connections.
Use a three-way diverter valve or wall elbow to connect high pressure shower heads to hand shower hoses and enjoy the benefits of both within a single model.
7. Are Watersaving Shower Heads Universal?
A water-saving shower head has fixed, ½-inch NPT threads that fit into the existing plumbing line and offers high water pressure with a low flow rate. These are extremely easy to install and have a three-mode adjustment system that fits different faucets, showers, and spray systems.
You can use water-saving nozzles with your regular shower head to ensure water efficiency without disturbing the existing plumbing.
8. Are LED Shower Heads Universal?
LED shower heads are universal and have standard water filters and ½-inch pipe threads that easily fit local shower arms and hoses. Moreover, the lights are hydro-powered, so you don’t need different battery connections and wires that might modify the showerhead size.
Use standard 8” or 10” LED showerheads for wall-mount installations, and pick larger, 12” heads for ceiling installations.
Types of Non-Universal Showerheads
While most modern, updated showerheads are universal, some older or exceptional showerheads do not fit standard NPT configurations and need an adapter for effective installation. Some of these are:
- Olden showerheads: Olden shower ends have a ball-end shower arm and a fixed cartridge with ¾-inch female threads that cannot screw the existing shower heads and need an adapter for installation.
- Ceiling-mounted showerheads: Ceiling-mounted or recessed showerheads are often large and luxurious and might be different if unsanctioned by the National Sanitation Foundation of America.
Benefits of Universal Showerheads
Universal showerheads are not only easy to install and interchangeable, but they also regulate different spray settings within a single model and help manage hot water without additional fixtures. And they come with the benefits listed below:
- Easy Showerhead Replacement: Universal Showerheads have standard ½ NPT pipe thread connections that fit onto various modern shower arms and hoses. Thus, you can replace the showerhead without changing the entire plumbing.
- Maintain uniform water pressure: Standard showerheads tightly fit onto the existing shower arms and allow a clear flow of water and constant water pressure without any air gaps.
- Easy Installation: Universal showerheads are simple to install, and all you need to do is rotate them in a clockwise direction and then screw it in place.
- Adapts to different bathrooms: Universal shower heads adapt to all bathrooms, small, big, apartment, or residential, and won’t affect the mounting and installation.
Tips to Check the Showerhead Fit
- Detach your shower arm and take it to the store for a quick compatibility check before purchasing larger shower heads.
- Check whether your shower arm has male or female threads ( Male threads are located on the outside, while female threads are located on the inside). Use an adapter if you have female threads on your shower arm.
- Double-check if the shower arm has tapered threads that adjust to universal shower heads in America.
- Measure the diameter of your hose and refer to the standard plumbing thread chart to check the fit.
Will an NPT Connection Work with the BSP Shower Head?
No, NPT threads are flat and tapered and won’t fit onto the rounded threads of BSP shower heads. But, you can use an adapter to create a tight seal and screw them together.
Are All Shower Head Connectors the Same Size?
Yes, all showerhead connectors have ½-inch NPT connections with 14 teeth in the United States of America. So, they’ll easily fit onto a standard shower hose or elbow without much adjustment.
Can You Replace Just the Showerhead?
Yes, you can replace the showerhead without changing the existing plumbing in America. To do so, measure your shower arm, unscrew the existing showerhead, insert the new one and rotate it clockwise. Or, you can even use a diverter valve to use fixed showerheads with hand shower hoses without compensating for the flow rate and pressure.
Is There a Standard Size for a Shower Head?
Yes, most showerheads have a ½-inch NPT size thread in America. But, you can always measure the size and diameter of the shower arm and check whether it has male or female threads to ensure a tight fit.
Most locally manufactured, modern showerheads are universal unless they are large, ceiling-mounted, or use a ball-end shower arm. They adapt to different mounting types and allow easy replacement. But, you can always use different-sized showerheads without changing the existing plumbing system.
We hope this guide has briefed you on shower head sizing and its types. So just measure your shower arm, get a new head and get rid of low water pressure and air bubbles. But, as a quick hack, you can also try cleaning the showerhead with vinegar and baking soda to remove the clogs and restore the water flow.
